Tort law is based mainly on what legal framework?

Tort law is based mainly on what legal framework?

• A. Statutory law
• B. Administrative law
• C. Common law
• D. Civil law

Answer: (C)

Tort law is built primarily on common law, the system of law shaped by court decisions and the doctrine of stare decisis. In practice, torts such as negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability have developed largely through judicial rulings that set precedents for how similar cases are decided. Statutes can modify or fill gaps—e.g., creating specific duties or damages caps—but the fundamental structure and many of the core principles come from prior rulings rather than a comprehensive set of statutes. Administrative law deals with agencies and their rules, not the basic framework for tort obligations. Civil law, in contrast, relies on codified statutes and civil codes, not a system of case-based precedent. So the framework tort law rests on is common law.

Tort law is built primarily on common law, the system of law shaped by court decisions and the doctrine of stare decisis. In practice, torts such as negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability have developed largely through judicial rulings that set precedents for how similar cases are decided. Statutes can modify or fill gaps—e.g., creating specific duties or damages caps—but the fundamental structure and many of the core principles come from prior rulings rather than a comprehensive set of statutes. Administrative law deals with agencies and their rules, not the basic framework for tort obligations. Civil law, in contrast, relies on codified statutes and civil codes, not a system of case-based precedent. So the framework tort law rests on is common law.